In play
What is “in play” in football?
How to understand the expression “in play”?
What is the definition of “in play” in football?
The ball remains in play from the beginning of each period to the end of that period, except when:
- the ball leaves the field by entirely crossing a goal line or touch line with or without touching the ground (this includes when a goal is scored); or
- play is stopped by the referee (for example when The Laws have been infringed, an injured player requires medical attention, or a period of play has concluded).
- the ball touches a match official, remains on the field of play, and either a team starts a promising attack or the ball goes directly into the goal or the team possessing the ball changes.
The first criterion can be phrased as “all of the ball must cross all of the line” and is of particular importance in decisions regarding goals. The question of whether the ball has crossed the line has often caused controversy in high-profile matches, such as in the example of Geoff Hurst’s goal in the 1966 World Cup Final, that put England 3-2 up over West Germany in extra time. The Law specifically notes that the ball remains in play if it rebounds off a goal frame or corner flag onto the field, or in any case of the ball touching a match official that is not mentioned above.
When the ball is in play players may play the ball, contest the ball, and goals may be scored. Players are liable to punishment for committing fouls. Substitutions may not occur whilst the ball is in play.
In the case a foul is committed or misconduct occurs, the referee may “play advantage” and elect to allow play to continue if the team of the player who was victimized would be benefited if play were to continue. Once play has stopped, the referee may choose to issue punishments.